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List of Red Wines
At Kefraya,
grapes are picked when the rate of natural sugar is between 12.5 and
14.5°C to obtain an average of 13.5°C. Grapes are destalked,
crushed 100%, and put in stainless steel vats. The alcoholic
fermentation takes place with the skin, the pulp, and the seeds of
the grapes to extract all the phenolic components (color, tannins,
aroma). This extraction is made by pumping over, which means that we
pump the juice below and spray it carefully on the grapes, which are
on top of the vat.
When
the wine is well-balanced, we proceed with the running-off,
separation of the wine from the must, which is pressed. The free run
wine is separated from the press wine, which is added during the
blending if its quality is good.
The
length of maceration depends on the different grape-varieties:
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Cinsaut,
Grenache & Carignan
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About
8 days
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Cabernet-Sauvignon
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12-15
days
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Syrah,
Mourvèdre
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15-21
days
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After
the alcoholic fermentation, we wait for the natural malolactic
fermentation, or deterioration of malic acid into lactic acid. At
the end of this fermentation, we proceed to a light sulphiting.
Les
Bretèches du Château Kefraya
This
wine ages exclusively in stainless steel vats in winter and in
concrete vats with alimentary enamel in summer. From the end of
February following the harvest, we do several comparative blind-tastings
for each vat in order to select the best ones. When the selection is
over, we blend precisely the different wines. And Les Bretèches du
Château Kefraya exists.
In
March, we fine the wine, which is a natural method to clarify and
refine it. At this point, the wine is ready to bottle. Bottling
begins in June after 8 months of aging.
Château
Kefraya
We
select only the following grape-varieties for Château Kefraya:
Cabernet-Sauvignon, Syrah, Mourvèdre, and sometimes Carignan. This
selection is done to obtain a wine for aging, which will be able to
stay many years in cellars. Thus, we want a wine stronger, more
colored, and with more tannins than Les Bretèches.
After
the same method of selection of the different vats, we do the
blending in November following the harvest. Château Kefraya ages
partly in vats and partly in barrels coming from the best French
oaks.
Aging
lasts 16 to 18 months before fining, and the bottling 18 to 20
months after harvest. The red wine Château Kefraya is kept in the
cellar of the Château during one year, at constant temperature,
before selling.
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